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Tampa Bay Times. Tampa Bay, FL. p. 1A. Retrieved November 15, 2018.

She was the first African-American child to desegregate the all-white William Frantz Elementary School in Louisiana during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis on November 14, 1960.

She is the subject of a 1964 painting, The Problem We All Live With by Norman Rockwell.

In 1960, when she was six years old, her parents responded to a request from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and volunteered her to participate in the integration of the New Orleans school system, even though her father was hesitant.

Though the Brown v.

Board of Education decision was finalized in 1954, southern states were extremely resistant to the decision that they must integrate for the six following years.

Many white people did not want schools to be integrated and, though it was a federal ruling, state governments were not doing their part in enforcing the new laws.

In 1957, federal troops were ordered to Little Rock, Arkansas, to escort the Little Rock Nine students in combating violence that occurred as a result of the decision.

Under significant pressure from the federal government, the Orleans Parish School Board administered an entrance exam to students at Bridges school with the intention of keeping black children out of white schools.

McDonogh Three.

Bridges and her mother were escorted to school by four federal marshals during the first day that Bridges attended William Frantz Elementary.

In the following days of that year, federal marshals continued to escort Bridges, though her mom stayed behind to take care of her younger siblings.

Her mother finally convinced her father to let her go to the school.

They were throwing things and shouting, and that sort of goes on in New Orleans at Mardi Gras.

Former United States Deputy Marshal Charles Burks later recalled, She showed a lot of courage.

She never cried. She didnt whimper.

She just marched along like a little soldier, and were all very very proud of her.

Only one person agreed to teach Bridges and that was Barbara Henry, from Boston, Massachusetts, and for over a year Henry taught her alone, as if she were teaching a whole class.

On the second day, however, a white student broke the boycott and entered the school when a 34-year-old Methodist minister, Lloyd Anderson Foreman, walked his five-year-old daughter Pam through the angry mob, saying, I simply want the privilege of taking my child to school.

A few days later, other white parents began bringing their children, and the protests began to subside.

Yet, still, Bridges remained the only child in her class, as she would until the following year.

Every morning, as Bridges walked to school, one woman would threaten to poison her, while another held up a black baby doll in a coffin; 13 because of this, the U.S.

Marshals dispatched by President Eisenhower, who were overseeing her safety, allowed Bridges to eat only the food that she brought from home.

He met with her weekly in the Bridges home, later writing a childrens book, The Story of Ruby Bridges, to acquaint other children with Bridges story.

Coles donated the royalties from the sale of that book to the Ruby Bridges Foundation, to provide money for school supplies or other educational needs for impoverished New Orleans school children.

Some white families continued to send their children to Frantz despite the protests, a neighbor provided her father with a new job, and local people babysat, watched the house as protectors, and walked behind the federal marshals car on the trips to school.

It was not until Bridges was an adult that she learned that the immaculate clothing she wore to school in those first weeks at Frantz was sent to her family by a relative of Coles.

Bridges says her family could never have afforded the dresses, socks, and shoes that are documented in photographs of her escort by U.S.

Marshals to and from the school.

Describing the mission of the group, she says, racism is a grown-up disease and we must stop using our children to spread it.

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The young Bridges was portrayed by actress Chaz Monet, and the movie also featured Lela Rochon as Bridges mother, Lucille Lucy Bridges; Michael Beach as Bridges father, Abon Bridges; Penelope Ann Miller as Bridges teacher, Mrs.

Henry; and Kevin Pollak as Dr.

Robert Coles. 21.

Hurricane Katrina also greatly damaged William Frantz Elementary School, and Bridges played a significant role in fighting for the school to remain open.

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The exhibit, called The Power of Children: Making a Difference, cost 6 million to install and includes an authentic re-creation of Bridges first grade classroom.

Through my eyes (1st ed.).

New York: Scholastic Press.

ISBN 0545708036. OCLC 981760257.

Board at Fifty: With an Even Hand Exhibitions - Library of Congress.

A Class of One: A Conversation with Ruby Bridges Hall, Online NewsHour, February 18, 1997.

A. Retrieved November 15, 2018.